"-तर" meaning in All languages combined

See -तर on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hindi]

IPA: /t̪əɾ/ [Delhi], [t̪ɐɾ] [Delhi] Forms: -tar [romanization]
Etymology: Merging of Sanskrit -तर (-tara) and Classical Persian ـتر (-tar). In both cases, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Doublet of -एरा (-erā). Etymology templates: {{bor|hi|sa|-तर}} Sanskrit -तर (-tara), {{bor|hi|fa-cls|ـتر|tr=-tar}} Classical Persian ـتر (-tar), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros, {{doublet|hi|-एरा}} Doublet of -एरा (-erā) Head templates: {{hi-suffix}} -तर • (-tar)
  1. forms the comparative degree of some nouns of Sanskrit origin Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--तर-hi-suffix-3f9T34l9 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 27 20 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 37 16 3

Suffix [Sanskrit]

IPA: /tɐ.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: -tara [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*-teros>suffix|id=comparative|pos=suffix}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*-taras|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*-taras}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-taras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros, {{cog|grc|-τερος}} Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros) Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -तर • (-tara), {{sa-suffix}} -तर • (-tara)
  1. forms the comparative degree of adjectives Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ईयस्, -यस्
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-5vPTjTRU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 37 16 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 55 35 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 56 32 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
  2. contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-uuzxsC3B Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 37 16 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
  3. substantive suffix creating related words Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-rM0hW-S7 Categories (other): Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-तर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -तर (-tara)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـتر",
        "tr": "-tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـتر (-tar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-एरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -एरा (-erā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Merging of Sanskrit -तर (-tara) and Classical Persian ـتر (-tar). In both cases, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Doublet of -एरा (-erā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tar)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of some nouns of Sanskrit origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-hi-suffix-3f9T34l9",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "-tara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: -tara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: -tara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "-𑀤𑀭",
            "3": "-𑀬𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-एरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-એરું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-तर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-teros>suffix",
        "id": "comparative",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पर (para, “far”) + -तर (-tara) → परतर (paratara, “further”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-5vPTjTRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ईयस्"
        },
        {
          "word": "-यस्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "एक (eka, “one”) + -तर (-tara) → एकतर (ekatara, “one of two, other”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-uuzxsC3B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वत्स (vatsa, “calf”) + -तर (-tara) → वत्सतर (vatsatara, “more than a calf, a weaned calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive suffix creating related words"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-rM0hW-S7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-तर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -तर (-tara)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـتر",
        "tr": "-tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـتر (-tar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-एरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -एरा (-erā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Merging of Sanskrit -तर (-tara) and Classical Persian ـتر (-tar). In both cases, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Doublet of -एरा (-erā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tar)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi doublets",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi suffixes",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of some nouns of Sanskrit origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɐɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "-tara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: -tara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: -tara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "-𑀤𑀭",
            "3": "-𑀬𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-एरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-એરું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-तर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-teros>suffix",
        "id": "comparative",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पर (para, “far”) + -तर (-tara) → परतर (paratara, “further”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ईयस्"
        },
        {
          "word": "-यस्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "एक (eka, “one”) + -तर (-tara) → एकतर (ekatara, “one of two, other”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वत्स (vatsa, “calf”) + -तर (-tara) → वत्सतर (vatsatara, “more than a calf, a weaned calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive suffix creating related words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -तर meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.